A Tale of Two Islands
In the 1940s, two Atlantic islands faced a choice that would shape their respective futures for generations to come. Iceland had achieved the status of 'independent state' in the early twentieth century, but still remained under the Denmark crown. The Icelanders decided in 1944 to become their own republic, thereby becoming a true sovereign state. They could have stayed within the confines of foreign rule, but they chose to take their destiny into their own hands. Since Icelands independence day, the island has flourished within its natural parameters. With a population of only about 297,000, Iceland boasts a first-world literacy rate (99.9%), along with its life expectancy (80.19 years), income, and overall social cohesion. The constitutional republics' economy is made up primarily of fishing, which accounts for about 70% of the Islands overall export earnings, but is diversifying into other sectors such as manufacturing. The GDP is over 9 Billion and growing, and Iceland has an unemployment rate that is an impressive 3.1%. To look at Iceland is to see a successful independent republic which has managed to hold on to its identity.
The citizens of the second island, Newfoundland, also faced a choice for their future. In July of 1948, the people narrowly voted to voluntarily give up their nation and join Canada. The next year, the Island was officially entered into Confederation. Now a province, Newfoundland has almost twice the population of Iceland at about 516,000 people. The GDP hovers at under 20 million, and the unemployment rate is in the range of 12 - 13% perpetually. Examples of how Confederation has failed the people of this proud Island comes like waves on the shore. The biggest hit of late was the 1992 moratorium on cod fishing. A major engine of the local economy, this devastated Newfoundland not only economically, but culturally as well. Those who stay in the province build taller boats and head farther out into open waters looking for other creatures to catch; those who can't afford to stay (or see nothing but a bleak future) head West, hoping to take advantage of the oil and construction boom in Alberta. The migration of people is a serious threat to the future of Newfoundland culture - to their distinct society.
Whereas Iceland chose independence and has thrived through the past 60 years. Newfoundland chose Canada, and they have been losing ever since.

















































